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2019-2020 Undergraduate Bulletin [ARCHIVED BULLETIN]
Biology, BA Major in
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 Return to: Majors and Minors
The department encourages interested students to speak with a biology adviser about this major before declaring a major. Students should notify the department as soon as possible after making the decision to major in biology. A departmental adviser will be assigned after the student declares the major. Grades in biology lower than a C- do not count toward the total number of semester hours required for the biology major. Students may, but are not required to, organize their biology courses around one of the study tracks below. Students must plan their schedules in consultation with their biology adviser. All majors are required to take a comprehensive examination administered by the department in the senior year.
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Program Requirements - Total Semester Hours: 124
36 Semester Hours in Biology, Including:
Additional Biology Courses
Additional coursework in biology to reach an overall total of at least 36 semester hours to complete the BA major. Two of the additional courses must include laboratories (lecture/laboratory courses or laboratory-only courses). Any biology course for which the prerequisites have been met may be chosen to complete the 36 semester hours required for the BA major in biology, with the exception of BIO 003, 004, 050, 103, 105, 106, 123, 125, 140 and 162. Also Required: Mathematics
Two semesters of mathematics
with one course chosen from: Other mathematics course
Any other MATH course chosen under advisement with the exception of MATH 004A, 004B, 030A, 040, 061 and 061A. BIO 100 may be used to satisfy a MATH elective or a BIO elective, but not both. Students planning to pursue advanced degrees in life and health sciences are encouraged to take MATH 071 . Departmental Honors
The Department of Biology offers honors and high honors to qualified students who have a high GPA and have completed two semesters of research. The department encourages all students with a high GPA and an interest in research to apply for departmental honors. Students that intend to be considered for honors must notify their research adviser by the end of their first semester of research. Please see your Biology Department adviser about undergraduate research. BIO 093 must be started no later than the first semester of the senior year. Graduation with Honors in Biology, Urban Ecology or Pre-Medical Studies has three requirements: - A minimum GPA of 3.5 in biology course work, a cumulative GPA of at least 3.4, and completion of no fewer than 60 credits in-residence at Hofstra, including at least 15 credits in biology.
- Successful completion of an undergraduate research project and thesis or essay (BIO 093 and either BIO 094 or 095 ).
- Successful defense of the work in front of at least two members of the department (typically in the form of a poster presentation).
Graduation with High Honors in Biology, Urban Ecology or Pre-Medical Studies has three requirements: - Excellence in all of the three requirements for Honors.
- A GPA of 3.7 in biology course work.
- A recommendation by the research adviser and by the team of faculty who evaluated the research project or internship and thesis, or essay and concurrence by the departmental chair.
Animal Dissection Policy
Practical experience with structure and function in animals is an essential component of a biology education. This experience may include the use of living or preserved animals in some laboratory exercises and may require animal dissection. Majors in biology who object to these practices based on ethical, moral, or religious grounds need to discuss their objections with the department chairperson. A student with proper advisement from their biology adviser can select a rigorous and rewarding set of biology courses that are consistent with the student’s moral, ethical, or religious beliefs. Only two required courses in the major sacrifice animals or perform animal dissection (BIO 011 and 012 ). For these specific courses, accommodations will be made for students whose beliefs prevent them from directly participating in animal euthanasia and dissection. Students must inform the course instructor within the first week of class of their concerns/objections and submit to the chairperson of the Biology Department written documentation that substantiates their objections. Study Tracks within the BA and BS Majors in Biology
The Biology Department offers the following five specialized study tracks for students who have predetermined specific study and career goals: Cell and Molecular Biology; Ecology and Evolution; Marine Biology; Pre-Medical, Pre-Dental and Pre-Veterinary Studies; and Secondary Education. Required courses and other suggested courses for each track are given below. Students must plan their specific schedules in consultation with their biology adviser. Please note that these study tracks do not constitute separate degrees; they are courses of study within the BA and BS majors in biology.
Dual-degree students in the concentration in secondary education or students who do not declare an undergraduate concentration are advised to substitute three out of the following courses for graduate and undergraduate credit during their senior year: BIO 201 (Statistics) for BIO 100, BIO 234 (Techniques in Molecular Biology) for BIO 139, BIO 240 (Virology) for BIO 152, BIO 273 (Genomics and Bioinformatics) for BIO 173, BIO 220 (Endocrinology) for BIO 121, BIO 275 (Advanced Conservation Biology) for BIO 115, BIO 203 (Advanced Field Ecology) for BIO 110A, BIO 204 (Advanced Coastal Marine Biology) for BIO 109A, and/or BIO 307 (Internship in Marine or Freshwater Biology).
Study Track in Cell and Molecular Biology
Students Choosing This Track Must Take
And at Least 6 Additional Semester Hours from the Following List of Courses
Study Track in Ecology and Evolution
Students Choosing This Track Must Take
And at Least 6 Semester Hours from the Following List of Courses:
(At least one of the courses taken must include a laboratory.) Study Track in Marine Biology
Students Choosing This Track Must Take
And at Least 6 Additional Semester Hours from the Following List of Courses:
Study Track in Pre-Medical, Pre-Dental and Pre-Veterinary Studies
MATH 071 and BIO 100 are strongly recommended for fulfillment of the Mathematics requirement in this study track. Students interested in veterinary medicine should be aware that MATH 071 and 072 , microbiology, and one semester of biochemistry are prerequisites for most veterinary schools. (Students should determine the prerequisites of the schools to which they intend to apply.) Students should note that additional prerequisites apply for some post-baccalaureate programs in allied medical professions (e.g., physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant - see below). Nonmajors interested in medical careers should see the requirements below. Students should take advantage of the advisement offered by the Biology Department and Premedical/Prehealth Professional Studies Office in the Center for University Advising to make sure that the courses selected to complete degree requirements are appropriate for the post-bachelor’s program of studies they wish to pursue.
Students Choosing This Track Must Take
And at Least 6 Additional Semester Hours from the Following List of Courses:
Pre-Allied Medical Professions
Biology majors who are planning to enter programs in physical or occupational therapy or similar programs after graduating from Hofstra need to be aware that most of these programs have prerequisites in addition to those required for a bachelor’s degree in biology. The following courses are recommended to enable completion of the requirements for a BA in biology as well as the additional prerequisites for entry into these programs. Students must plan their schedules in consultation with their biology adviser.
Students Interested in These Programs
should follow the requirements for the BA major in biology and the recommendations for the study track in pre-medical professions listed above.
The Following Are Also Typically Required:
(do not count toward the biology major) The Following Are Recommended
9 semester hours in psychology chosen from: Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Prerequisites
The following courses are required as prerequisites for physical therapy and occupational therapy programs by some schools. (Students should determine the prerequisites of the schools to which they intend to apply.): Notes
Please note that the above recommendations would result in the completion of 45 semester hours of biology (if BIO 100 is taken) without the inclusion of HSCI 050 or 106 . If any number of semester hours above 45 in biology are completed, a comparable number of extra total semester hours (greater than the 124 required for graduation) must be completed. Study Track in Secondary Education
Biology majors who are planning careers as 7-12 science/biology teachers should choose this study track. This coursework leads to the completion of a bachelor’s degree with the required biology background and additional science and mathematics required for the New York State Initial Certification in the teaching of secondary biology (grades 7-12) as well as certification in general science. A primary focus of the program will be on methods for implementing the New York State Common Core Learning Standards for Biology in grades 7-12. New York State Initial Certification requires additional coursework and either a B.A. or Master’s Degree in Education (Students should see the requirements for either the BA in Science Education or MSEd in the School of Education).
Students Choosing This Track Must Take:
Three (two if biology credit is given for Bio 100) out of four courses chosen from:
- BIO 093 - Departmental Honors Candidacy: Research Semester Hours: 2-4
or - BIO 119 - Organic Evolution Semester Hours: 3
or - BIO 137 - Cell Biology Semester Hours: 3
or - BIO 135 - Genetics Semester Hours: 3
Two laboratory courses
One chosen from: - BIO 144 - Animal Physiology Semester Hours: 4
or - BIO 149A - Plant Physiology Semester Hours: 4
or - BIO 176 - Ecology of Wild and Urban Plants Semester Hours: 4
One chosen from: - BIO 025 - General Microbiology Semester Hours: 4
or - BIO 147 - Invertebrate Zoology Semester Hours: 4
or - BIO 154 - Entomology Semester Hours: 4
or - BIO 181 - Marine Biology Semester Hours: 4
Non-Biology Science and Math courses required for certification and recommended for secondary education study track students. These courses are not required for the B.S. in Biology unless indicated above.
To satisfy New York State Teacher Certification requirements, students who desire New York State Initial Certification in the teaching of secondary biology (grades 7-12) as well as certification in general science, should complete additional science and math courses to include the following:
• 3 s.h. in Calculus (i.e. Math 071, can be completed as part of the Biology B.S.)
• 3 s.h. in Statistics or advanced Math (i.e. BIO 100, Biostatistics, already included in the B.S. in Biology)
• 6 s.h. in Geology
• 6 s.h. in Physics (already included in the B.S. in Biology)
• 6 s.h. in Chemistry (already included in the B.S. in Biology)
Note: Students who are preparing for general science certification are strongly encouraged to take GEOL 007 as one of their two geology courses in addition to the other B.S. requirements.
Other Recommended Courses Include:
Strongly Recommended:
- two semesters of geology
- one additional chemistry course
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